Market Paradox: Index Gains, Portfolio Pains

Despite the VN-Index extending its winning streak to the 8th consecutive session today (December 5th), many investors are experiencing a sense of "index gains, portfolio pains." While the VN-Index climbed higher, red dominated the market landscape.

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At one point, the VN-Index surged nearly 21 points, approaching 1,758 points, yet declining stocks dominated. By the close, selling pressure from banking stocks narrowed the index’s gains, ending the session up 4 points at 1,741 points. Notably, almost the entire VN-Index gain stemmed from VIC, which hit its ceiling and single-handedly contributed over 8 points, reprising the “green shell, red core” scenario.

Many investors still feel “index gains, portfolio losses.”

Liquidity failed to spread, clustering around a few blue-chip stocks. The VN30’s 0.2% decline indicates a lack of consensus among leading stocks. Investor sentiment leans toward profit-taking after a rapid rally and caution over macro factors like exchange rates, interest rates, and ETF rebalancing.

Most major sectors ended in the red. Banking stocks faced the heaviest pressure: SHB dropped over 3%, while MBB, ACB, LPB, and TCB fell 1.5% to 2%. Securities stocks also tumbled, with SSI, VCI, and VIX down over 1.5% as funds exited overheated sectors.

Steel, energy, and consumer staples—typically high-weight sectors—failed to sustain recovery amid market-wide liquidity plunging to 20.1 trillion VND, 5.5 trillion VND below the previous session.

The real estate sector shone, but gains were concentrated in the Vingroup family. VIC surged to its ceiling at 142,800 VND/share post-dividend adjustment; VHM rose 1.71%, while most other real estate stocks remained in the red. Despite heavy foreign sell-offs, VIC extended its rally. Foreign investors net-sold 678 billion VND on HoSE today, focusing on VIC, SSI, and ACB.

Session close: VN-Index +4.08 points (0.23%) at 1,741.32; HNX-Index -1.66 points (0.63%) at 260.65; UPCoM-Index -0.45 points (0.37%) at 120.49. Liquidity shrank, with HoSE trading below 20 trillion VND.

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