“Facial Recognition: Why Static Images Won’t Cut It for Secure Money Transfers”

"Banks are stepping up their game when it comes to security, particularly in the realm of fraudulent transactions. They assert that they have the means to detect and prevent any attempts to spoof biometric signatures for transactions over 10 million VND. This advanced security measure ensures that your money is safe and sound, giving you peace of mind with every transaction."

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Recently, social media has been abuzz with videos of users attempting to use portrait photos for biometric scanning on banking apps when transferring amounts over 10 million VND, instead of using the account holder’s actual face. Interestingly, these transactions using static images were all successful. These videos garnered thousands of likes and comments from users.

When asked about the authenticity of the content in these videos, a representative from one of the banks whose name appeared in the videos confirmed that their transfer process includes not only facial recognition but also the input of a Smart OTP to complete the transaction. Technologically speaking, the bank also affirmed that portrait photos do not meet the technical criteria for biometric authentication for transfers over 10 million VND.

Credit institutions implementing Decision 2345 need to have the ability to detect spoofing of biometric indicators of living objects (Liveness Detection) to prevent fraud and customer impersonation through images (static and dynamic), videos, 3D masks, and images and videos created by Deepfake technology. Illustrative image

A vice president of technology from another bank stated that facial recognition must meet certain technical criteria, such as blinking.

“At our bank, customers have to blink, and their faces have to fit within the frame for the authentication to be successful. The State Bank also has technical standards that banks must adhere to. These standards and criteria are regularly updated, and while customers may find them inconvenient at first, they are necessary for long-term security and protection against fraud and scams,” said the vice president of a bank in Ho Chi Minh City.

When our reporter attempted to use a portrait photo to transfer an amount over 10 million VND through a banking app, the system could not authenticate the transaction, and it was not successful.

A technology leader from another commercial bank shared that during the initial implementation of facial recognition at the beginning of July, there was indeed a bank that encountered this issue, but they promptly fixed it. In principle, technology needs to be constantly improved and adapted to keep up with reality. As fraudsters continuously devise new schemes, banks must detect and address them.

“Before the introduction of facial recognition, customers were already required to enter an OTP, Smart OTP, and password. Now, there is an additional layer of protection with facial recognition, and the other authentication methods are still in place. The key to biometric authentication also lies in verifying the account holder’s identity, and fraudsters attempting to use fake or stolen accounts will not be able to transfer amounts over 10 million VND,” the leader analyzed.

The State Bank has recently sent a document to credit institutions and branches of foreign banks, requesting them to review and establish technical criteria for biometric authentication solutions to ensure accurate identification of the transacting entity. There should be a feature to detect spoofing of biometric indicators of living objects (Liveness Detection) to prevent fraud and customer impersonation through images (static and dynamic), videos, 3D masks, and images and videos created by Deepfake technology.

Credit institutions are required to report the implementation results to the Information Technology Department of the State Bank by July 20.

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