For years, the world has perceived China as the largest manufacturing hub globally. However, this isn’t always the case. In fact, before 2009, the US still held the largest share of global manufacturing output.

China and US Manufacturing Output Comparison

As of 1980, China’s manufacturing output stood at nearly $134 billion. This figure surged to approximately $4.8 trillion in 2023, representing a staggering increase of nearly 3,500%. During this four-decade period, China’s share of global manufacturing rose from 5% to almost 30%, while the US’s share declined from 21% to 17%.

When China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, its share of global manufacturing was only around 7%, compared to the US’s 28%. WTO membership opened up China’s economy to the world, rapidly changing its status and transforming the country into the “world’s factory.”

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