According to data from WiChart, the trailing four-quarter return on equity (ROE TTM) of 27 listed banks in Vietnam as of Q1 2025 reached 16.95%. HDBank continues to lead the industry with an impressive ROE of 25.99%, outperforming the industry average by a wide margin. Following HDBank are LPBank (24.2%), MB (22.2%), and NAB (20.92%). Banks that consistently maintain an ROE of 20% or higher tend to demonstrate strong profit growth, efficient cost management, and robust financial capabilities to execute long-term strategies.

HDBank has consistently topped the Vietnamese banking industry in terms of ROE for several consecutive quarters. This achievement reflects not only superior financial performance but also the success of its long-term strategy, robust risk management, and continuous innovation.

In 2024, HDBank’s pre-tax profit reached VND 16,731 billion, a remarkable 28.5% increase from 2023. This positive trajectory continued into Q1 2025, with a pre-tax profit of VND 5,355 billion, representing a 33% year-over-year growth. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the 2021-2024 period stood at approximately 27.5%/year, outpacing the industry average.

LPBank has made a remarkable comeback, achieving an ROE TTM of 24.2% following a period of restructuring. This impressive growth can be attributed to the bank’s diverse credit product portfolio and focus on rural and urban area customers, where there remains significant growth potential.

In Q1 2025, MB maintained its stable performance, recording an ROE TTM of 22.2%. This success is a result of its effective ecosystem-building strategy. The bank has set an ambitious pre-tax profit target of over VND 31,000 billion for 2025, representing a 10% increase from the previous year. Its planned ROA is approximately 2%, with an expected ROE of 20-22%.

Nam A Bank also stands out with an ROE TTM of 20.9%, positioning it among the industry leaders in profitability. The bank’s focus on maintaining asset quality and tightly managing non-performing loans has laid a strong foundation for its growth, especially as it executes its expansion strategy.

ACB, known for its centralized management and robust risk control, has consistently maintained an ROE of around 21%, showcasing its operational stability. While not pursuing explosive growth, ACB’s steady performance underscores its disciplined approach.

Meanwhile, Sacombank is accelerating with an ROE TTM of 20.6%. Having overcome significant asset quality challenges following its merger with Southern Bank, Sacombank is in the final stages of its restructuring process under the supervision of the State Bank of Vietnam. The bank is poised for a strong recovery in the coming years.

The state-owned bank group (Vietcombank, VietinBank, BIDV), despite facing profit pressures due to their operational nature, has demonstrated solid profitability with an ROE TTM ranging from 18%. These banks are expected to maintain stable profitability by focusing on loan disbursements to support economic growth, as directed by the government.

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