On June 16, the Vietnam Blockchain Association (VBA) and 1Matrix hosted a specialized training session on “Legal Framework and Scam Identification in Digital Assets” exclusively for over 40 journalists and reporters from reputable domestic and international media outlets in Ho Chi Minh City.
Mr. Phan Duc Trung, Chairman of VBA and Chairman of the Board of Members of 1Matrix, shared that the legalization of digital assets presents a breakthrough opportunity for Vietnamese businesses. He highlighted how Vietnam’s digital legal landscape is rapidly evolving, creating a conducive environment for tech companies and investors. In the first half of June 2025 alone, three significant documents were promulgated, including the recently passed Digital Technology Industry Law by the National Assembly, which will take effect on January 1, 2026. This law is Vietnam’s first legal document to define digital assets, providing a clear framework to promote innovation while enhancing management, supervision, and investor protection.

Mr. Nguyen Duc Trung, Chairman of VBA, shares his insights at the event.
“The swift completion of the legal framework is a crucial prerequisite for the robust development of the blockchain technology industry, digital assets, and related services, propelling Vietnam’s presence on the global technology map,” asserted Mr. Trung.
Dr. Do Van Thuat, Director of Blockchain Solutions and Architecture at 1Matrix, elaborated on how blockchain has been embraced as a strategic infrastructure and global connectivity solution by many nations. He cited examples such as China’s BSN service network and Europe’s EBSI network, which shares infrastructure and common public data for 29 countries (27 EU countries and two extended countries).
Regarding Vietnam’s indigenous blockchain network, Mr. Thuat explained that 1Matrix combined multiple advanced technology platforms to optimize existing advantages and minimize the drawbacks of independently operating networks. This approach effectively addresses the blockchain triangle of security, decentralization, and scalability.
“Simply put, the Vietnamese blockchain network comprises multiple blockchain layers, bridges between chains, and consensus mechanisms with varying priorities,” Mr. Thuat shared.
The rapid advancement of digital assets and blockchain technology brings new challenges to regulation due to the swift evolution of technology and the absence of a global legal framework for emerging fraud patterns. According to the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), there were approximately 150,000 fraud cases related to digital assets in 2024, resulting in losses of over $9.3 billion, a nearly 70% increase from the previous year. Vietnam is among the top six countries with the highest fraudulent transaction volumes globally.
Mr. Tran Huyen Dinh, Head of the ChainTracer Program at VBA, which specializes in tracing projects with scam indicators, remarked, “Today’s scam models are highly sophisticated, featuring simulated websites, intricately copied documents, and even fake founding teams. Ordinary users find it challenging to distinguish between genuine and fraudulent projects without warnings from independent and reputable organizations and guidance from the media.”
Mr. Dinh continued, “While scams involving digital assets have been widely discussed, the specific methods employed in these schemes continually evolve, making it difficult for individuals to stay updated and equipped with the necessary knowledge for protection. Tools like TokenSniffer, Dextools, and Revoke.cash can help identify risks early on, but they are not user-friendly for most people. Even government agencies face challenges in addressing these issues due to the lag in legal regulations.”
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