After 80 years of nation-building, Vietnam's land management has undergone several pivotal transitions, evolving from feudal ownership to state ownership and eventually embracing market mechanisms. Each reform has been intrinsically linked to significant shifts in the nation's trajectory. Experts view the current wave of institutional reforms, including provincial mergers, streamlining of bureaucratic apparatuses, and the establishment of a national database, as tantamount to a "fourth revolution" in land management.