Enhancing Government Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Transparency in Budget Utilization
As the supreme audit institution, the State Audit Office of Vietnam (SAV) has proven its mettle as an independent and law-abiding entity. The SAV has effectively played its role in supporting the development of local governments and businesses alike, as well as facilitating the National Assembly's crucial decisions and oversight functions. The organization takes pride in its significant contributions to the nation's socio-economic progress, always striving for maximum efficiency.
The participants at the seminar “State Audit: Today’s Impressions” shared their insights as part of the workshop “State Audit – 30 years of construction and development,” held on July 3 in Hanoi.
The seminar participants
In his speech at the seminar, Mr. Hoang Xuan Anh, Vice Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Chairman of the People’s Committee of Cao Bang province, shared that over the years, the activities of the State Audit Office (SAO) have always played an important role in supporting local authorities to accurately assess their strengths, advantages, as well as challenges and limitations in managing and utilizing public finances and assets efficiently and effectively, in compliance with current legal regulations.
Over time, while the frequency of audits has not increased, the scope of audits has expanded to include in-depth topics relevant to practical and timely social concerns, and the quality of audit activities has improved.
Mr. Hoang Xuan Anh, Chairman of the People’s Committee of Cao Bang province, presents at the workshop
Based on audit findings, the SAO has made recommendations to increase state budget revenues in the region, reduce expenditures, and save state budget funds, thereby creating additional financial resources for local development. More importantly, the audit activities have helped audited units address existing limitations in budget management and investment project administration, improve their internal control systems, and enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in managing and utilizing public finances and assets.
Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Canh, Vice Chairman of the State Capital Management Committee at Enterprises, shared that over the years, the SAO has dispatched dozens of audit teams to the Committee and state-owned enterprises as part of its annual plan. These audits have covered a diverse range of areas, including financial audits, restructuring audits, compliance audits, and special topic audits related to capital construction, enterprise restructuring, and post-equitization capital management.
Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Canh, Vice Chairman of the State Capital Management Committee at Enterprises
The information provided by the SAO has helped the Committee and state-owned enterprises make informed decisions regarding their investment and business operations, safeguarding and growing their capital. Additionally, the SAO’s insights have assisted authorities in amending mechanisms and policies, creating a more favorable legal corridor for enterprises, and plugging loopholes to prevent state asset losses during investment activities.
The representative of the State Capital Management Committee at Enterprises expressed their hope to continue receiving effective and practical recommendations from the SAO to enhance their management of state capital and assets, ensure efficient investment and business operations of corporations and general companies, contribute to the country’s socio-economic development, and successfully fulfill their assigned political tasks.
Along with acknowledging the SAO’s valuable contributions to the management and administration of the state budget, public finances, and assets, Mr. Nguyen Van Thi, Vice Chairman of the People’s Committee of Thanh Hoa province, particularly emphasized the role of the SAO in helping local authorities improve the quality of human resources tasked with executing duties at the provincial and departmental levels.
To that end, the SAO has collaborated with the province to organize numerous training courses and workshops. They have supported local authorities in enhancing the knowledge of elected officials in the fields of finance and budgeting, as well as in developing, amending, and promulgating draft laws, normative legal documents, and policies related to the activities of the SAO, the People’s Councils, and the People’s Committees, as stipulated by law.
Mr. Thi also expressed his hope that the SAO would continue to assist the province in conducting specialized training courses to help departments and localities understand complex areas such as land law, public assets, and issues related to the environment and minerals.
From the perspective of a National Assembly agency, Mr. Le Minh Nam, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly’s Finance and Budget Committee, shared his impression of the SAO’s recommendations regarding the review, amendment, and supplementation of legal documents.
Mr. Le Minh Nam, Member of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly’s Finance and Budget Committee
According to Mr. Le Minh Nam, issues related to the system of legal documents have a significant impact on management and administration, and this impact extends to society as a whole. Therefore, the SAO’s recommendations on improving legal documents and policies, if timely addressed by relevant agencies, will contribute to refining the legal framework for management, enhancing management effectiveness, and ensuring scientific and practical approaches that are informed by the insights of professionals, not just subjective sentiments.
On the morning of February 5th, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a working conference with the State Capital Management Committee in Enterprises and 19 groups and corporations to discuss the implementation of production and business activities in 2024, as well as promoting investment for economic and social development.
On the morning of 5th February, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a working conference with the State Capital Management Committee for enterprises and 19 corporations and groups under its management to discuss the implementation of production and business activities in 2024 and promote investment for economic and social development.
Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has called for a focused effort to remove legal obstacles, thereby facilitating smooth business operations. He emphasized the need to streamline the legal framework and decentralize power to ensure appropriate resource allocation. The aim is to create a conducive environment for businesses to thrive.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment is finalizing the consultation process on the draft Decree amending and supplementing certain provisions of Government Decree No. 10/2019/ND-CP regarding the implementation of the rights and responsibilities of state-owned enterprise representatives. The draft decree, which aligns with the Prime Minister’s directive to enhance decentralization and delegation of authority, will be submitted to the Government soon. Under the proposed amendments, conglomerates and state-owned corporations will have more autonomy and accountability.
On the morning of February 5th, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh emphasized the importance of profitable operations and increased contributions to GDP growth and the state budget by working with 19 conglomerates and state-owned enterprises. These businesses possess significant resources and must strive to generate more profits.
In 2024, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 3.63% compared to 2023, remaining below the target set by the National Assembly. This marks a decade of Vietnam's successful inflation control, with an average rate below 4%. Experts suggest that maintaining a CPI increase of around 4.5% in 2025 to support a substantial 8-10% growth will be a challenging task, requiring decisive and meticulous management from governing bodies from the get-go.
In 2024, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 3.63% year-on-year, remaining below the target set by the National Assembly. This marks a decade of Vietnam's successful inflation control, with average annual inflation rates kept below 4%. Experts predict that maintaining a CPI increase of around 4.5% in 2025 to support a substantial 8-10% growth will be a challenging task, requiring decisive and meticulous management from governing bodies from the get-go.
Achieving a growth rate of 8% or higher in 2025 will pave the way for even higher growth rates in the following years, with aspirations to reach double digits, surpassing 10%. However, to attain this new growth target, it is imperative that all ministries, sectors, and local authorities demonstrate an even stronger resolve, doubling their efforts from previous years.