Gold Prices Maintain Uptrend Ahead of US CPI Report

The pivotal level of $2,500/oz remains intact, but analysts believe that gold prices are in need of a new catalyst to truly break out.

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Gold prices edged higher on Tuesday (September 10) as investors awaited the release of US consumer price index (CPI) data on Wednesday. While the pivotal level of $2,500 per ounce held firm, analysts suggested that gold prices needed a new catalyst to spark a significant breakout.

At the close of the New York session, spot gold was up $9.1 per ounce from the previous day’s close, equivalent to a 0.36% increase, reaching $2,517 per ounce, according to data from Kitco Exchange.

As of 7 a.m. Vietnamese time, spot gold prices in the Asian market rose $1 per ounce compared to the New York close, trading at $2,518 per ounce. Converted at Vietcombank’s selling rate, this price was equivalent to about VND 75.3 million per tael, up VND 300,000 per tael from the previous day.

“Gold prices are fluctuating within a very narrow range, awaiting the next catalyst. That catalyst could be the debate between the two US presidential candidates tonight, followed by the inflation report tomorrow,” said Daniel Ghali, strategist at TD Securities.

Donald Trump, the Republican nominee for the US presidential election in November, and Kamala Harris, the Democratic nominee, will face off in their first televised debate on Tuesday evening US time, which is early Wednesday (September 11) in Vietnam. Analysts expect the debate to provide a clearer picture of each candidate’s strengths, weaknesses, and key policies.

Subsequently, the US Department of Labor will release the CPI for August on Wednesday and the producer price index (PPI) on Thursday. This data is expected to be a crucial factor in the Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rate cuts at next week’s meeting.

According to data from the CME Exchange’s FedWatch Tool, traders are betting on a 100% chance that the Fed will cut interest rates on Wednesday. Of this, there is a 71% probability of a 0.25 percentage point cut and a 29% chance of a 0.5 percentage point reduction.

A Reuters survey showed that economists expected CPI to rise 0.2% in August from the previous month, unchanged from July’s increase. Any deviation in the data from forecasts could potentially impact interest rate expectations, leading to fluctuations in asset prices, including gold.

“Spot gold prices continue to find support at the key psychological level of $2,500 per ounce. If gold dips below this level after the US CPI report, bullish speculators will likely view it as a buying opportunity. They have consistently done so since mid-August,” Han Tan, chief analyst at Exinity Group, told CNBC.

So far this year, gold prices have climbed 21%. The recent record high for spot gold was set on August 20 at $2,531.6 per ounce.

Gold price performance over the past year. Unit: USD/oz – Source: Trading Economics.

Despite gold prices hovering near record highs, fund manager Eric Strand of AuAg Funds believes that gold still has room to grow.

“Gold prices may fluctuate, but I believe gold is still a bargain at less than $4,000 per ounce. Looking long-term, gold is far from being overvalued,” said Strand.

Explaining this view, Strand argued that the massive and growing US public debt would encourage global investors to seek safe-haven assets like gold, which tend to hold their value over time. He suggested that the only time gold was overvalued relative to its intrinsic worth was back in 2011 when US public debt was still relatively manageable.

In 2011, the US public debt-to-GDP ratio was approximately 95.5%. Last year, this ratio climbed to 122.3%. Currently, US federal government debt has surpassed $35 trillion.

After peaking at over $1,900 per ounce, gold prices endured a six-year bear market. However, Strand does not anticipate a similar prolonged downturn. He emphasized that there is a lack of political will in the US to address the government’s spending habits, regardless of which party is in power.

“In the coming years, politicians will realize that to get elected, they need to please the voters. Voters won’t be happy if taxes are raised and spending is cut. There’s no political incentive for them to stop printing money,” the fund manager concluded.

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