The Dynamic Duo of Railway Stocks: Riding the Wave of the $70 Billion Mega-Project, HRT and SRT Merge to Create a Powerhouse

HRT and SRT stocks have soared exponentially since the beginning of the year and are hovering near historic highs.

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Hanoi Railway Transport JSC (coded HRT) and Saigon Railway Transport JSC (coded SRT) have approved the resolution of their Boards of Directors regarding the issuance of shares for swap under the merger contract. The ex-dividend date is set for October 31, 2024.

Accordingly, the merged company, Railway Transport JSC, will issue nearly 130.4 million shares to swap all the shares of HRT and SRT shareholders, corresponding to a total issuance value of over VND 1,300 billion par value.

The swap ratio is 1 HRT share for 1.09071 shares of the merged company, and 1 SRT share for 0.85565 shares of the merged company. These shares will not be restricted from transfer.

The merger is part of the Restructuring Plan of Vietnam Railways Corporation (VNR) for the period up to the end of 2025, as determined by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 562/QD-TTg dated June 26, 2024. HRT has a charter capital of over VND 800 billion, and SRT has a charter capital of over VND 500 billion. Both are members of VNR. Currently, VNR holds 91.62% of HRT’s capital and 78.44% of SRT’s capital.

According to VNR’s leadership, the merger of these two units will increase revenue for the company, boost employees’ income, and allow for the most efficient use of both units’ physical infrastructure. VNR plans to register the business of the merged company in the early fourth quarter of 2024, ensuring the completion of the merger within 2024, in line with the Prime Minister’s directives.

Along with this merger “game,” the duo of HRT and SRT has been creating strong waves in the stock market recently. Both stocks are trading near their all-time highs, with gains of over 100% since the beginning of the year. The sharp upward trend is partly attributed to the recent attention given to the high-speed rail project on the North-South axis (with a scale of up to $70 billion).

The stocks are surging despite ongoing business challenges. According to the second-quarter financial statements for 2024, SRT recorded revenue of nearly VND 526 billion, a nearly 24% increase compared to the same period last year, but after-tax profit reached only VND 4.9 billion, a decrease of over 56% compared to 2023.

The main reason, according to explanations, is the increase in the price of raw materials and fuel, not to mention additional costs incurred to serve customers due to landslides and increased railway transport management fees…

Similarly, HRT’s second-quarter revenue increased by 24% to VND 778 billion, but after-tax profit stood at only VND 6 billion, equivalent to one-fourth of the previous year’s figure. Besides interest expenses, selling and management expenses also increased by 38% and 20%, respectively, leading to a significant decrease in the company’s net profit from business activities.

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