A recent report by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the World Bank estimates that Vietnam wastes nearly $3 billion annually by not fully recycling plastic waste from households. Moreover, the country is estimated to waste over $30 billion annually due to the lack of organic waste recycling, with nearly 70% of such waste not being recycled. Therefore, the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), as mandated in the 2020 Environmental Protection Law, presents a financially viable solution to tackle the waste problem while boosting the recycling industry.
BEYOND JUST RESPONSIBILITY
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is stipulated in Article 54 of the 2020 Environmental Protection Law and Decree No. 08 of the Government. Accordingly, from January 1, 2024, manufacturers and importers of electronic products, lubricants, and packaging must either recycle or pay fees to support waste recycling activities. Enterprises producing and importing electrical and electronic products will implement recycling responsibilities from January 1, 2025, while enterprises producing and importing vehicles (cars and motorcycles) will do so from January 1, 2027.
According to experts, EPR is not just a responsibility but also an opportunity for businesses to become more sustainable, especially as Vietnam is heavily impacted by climate change and environmental pollution. Mr. Le Anh, Director of Sustainable Development of Duy Tan Recycling Plastic Joint Stock Company, emphasized that EPR is a competitive advantage and a “green certificate” for businesses to export to large and high-standard markets. Currently, Duy Tan collects about 180 tons of plastic waste for recycling daily. The enterprise has exported 60% of its recycled plastic pellet output to the US and Europe.
Unilever Vietnam International Company Limited is also actively collaborating with collectors such as VietCycle Joint Stock Company and recyclers like Duytan Recycling to promote plastic circularity, which is a mechanism preparing for the implementation of EPR regulations. Along with this, the company is researching and improving package design to increase the recyclability rate from the current 63%. Unilever Vietnam has reduced 52% of virgin plastic and used PCR plastic in production, with over 25,000 tons of plastic collected and recycled.
Last August, MM Mega Market Vietnam joined hands with O-I BJC Vietnam Glass Factory to deploy glass waste collection stations at MM An Phu (District 2), MM Hiep Phu (District 12), and MM Binh Phu (District 6) centers in Ho Chi Minh City. MM Mega considers this project a significant step forward, positively contributing to the plan of the Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE). Through this initiative, the supermarket system also aims to encourage customers to join hands with the enterprise in maintaining the habit of properly sorting glass waste during daily shopping and consumption activities.
However, Mr. Bui Khanh Nguyen, Vice President of External Affairs, Communication, and Sustainable Development of Coca-Cola Vietnam, shared that to collect materials as required, the company must support the informal waste collectors. Additionally, there should be a clear process for collecting and recycling so that every plastic bottle and packaging sold can be recycled without increasing the product’s price. The challenge for businesses is to ensure that recycling does not harm the environment while not creating pressure on consumers. This is a difficult equation to balance.
The Institute of Strategy and Policy for Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) surveyed small and medium-sized enterprises on their readiness to implement the EPR policy. The survey results showed that 93.55% of enterprises have an initial and full understanding of the responsibility to collect, recycle, and treat waste. Most surveyed enterprises believed that environmental protection responsibility in production helps businesses become more sustainable and create a friendlier image with customers…
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