As of February 3, 2025, 894 listed companies representing 95.4% of the total market capitalization have announced their Q4 2024 financial results, according to FiinTrade data. For the quarter, the market’s after-tax profit increased by 20.9% year-on-year, maintaining a stable growth rate for the fourth consecutive quarter.

The Non-Financial group continued its leading role, but its growth rate showed signs of slowing down, increasing by 25.7% in Q4 compared to 29% in Q3. In contrast, the Financial group regained momentum with a growth rate of 16.7% year-on-year, higher than the previous quarter (+14.9%) thanks to the performance of banks and insurance companies.

Several industries witnessed breakthrough growth in Q4 2024, positively contributing to the overall expansion. These included Real Estate, Retail, Aviation, Personal Goods, Telecommunications, Information Technology, and Rubber. On the other hand, some sectors continued to face challenges, such as Securities, Oil and Gas, Utilities, Dairy, Plastics, Chemicals, and Coal.

Fig 1: Market Profitability by Sector, Q4 2024

In the Real Estate sector, the surge in after-tax profits, which increased by 101.3%, was largely attributed to VHM’s remarkable growth of 1482.3%. This was a result of accelerated deliveries at the Royal Island mega-project in Hai Phong, along with contributions from other companies such as KDH, PDR, DXG, NLG, and VPI.

However, due to the specific nature of revenue recognition in the Real Estate industry (revenue is only accounted for upon project delivery), this high growth rate does not reflect a genuine recovery for the entire sector. In fact, as of the end of 2024, the balance of “buyers’ advance payments,” considered readily available funds to ensure future revenue for real estate enterprises, decreased by 8.2% compared to September 30, 2024. This followed an increase of 1.8% in Q3 and 5.7% in Q2.

This somewhat reflects a slowdown in sales and cash collection from customers, indicating that market demand remains weak, investor confidence has not fully recovered, and liquidity pressures persist.

For the full year 2024, the market’s after-tax profit increased by 22.3% year-on-year, driven mainly by the Non-Financial group (+28.7%), while the Financial group posted a more modest growth of (+17.5%). The economic recovery facilitated strong growth in many non-financial sectors during 2024, notably Retail (+479.3%), Tourism & Entertainment (+319.6%), and Telecommunications (+144.1%).

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