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Following President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 90-day suspension of countervailing duties on over 75 countries, including Vietnam, global stock markets reacted positively, and Vietnam was no exception.

The Vietnamese stock market opened on April 10 with over 1,000 stocks rising across the HOSE, HNX, and UpCoM exchanges. Notably, all stocks in the VN30 group surged to the maximum allowable limit with a “sell-side drought.”

The VN-Index rose over 70 points (+6.62%) immediately after the ATO, marking the strongest gain in history. The HNX-Index and UPCoM-Index also recorded impressive increases.

In the banking sector, as of 10:30 am, all 27 banking codes with over 80 billion shares simultaneously hit the ceiling. Liquidity in the industry was very low, with a series of codes showing zero sellers and tens of millions of buying interest. By 10:30 am, the trading value of VCB code was only 9 billion VND, STB 7 billion VND, HDB 4 billion VND,… SHB is the bank code with the highest liquidity, with more than 17 million matched orders, worth more than 200 billion VND.

Previously, Vietnamese securities, in general, and bank stocks, in particular, had gone through four consecutive declining sessions, with many codes losing more than 20% in value.

The banking industry accounts for a large proportion of Vietnam’s stock market capitalization, with giants such as Vietcombank (VCB), VietinBank (CTG), BIDV (BID), Techcombank (TCB), and MB (MBB) consistently ranking among the stocks with the highest market capitalization. According to statistics, bank stocks can account for 30-40% of the total capitalization of the VN-Index, depending on the phase.

This group is typically a top priority for institutional investors, investment funds, and individual investors due to its high liquidity and growth potential. Data released by major banks, including MB, Techcombank, Sacombank, SHB, ACB, and VPBank, indicates that each of these banks has hundreds of thousands of shareholders holding their stocks. This group also has the highest number of circulating stocks in the market, with over 80 billion units, Vietcombank being the listed company with the most circulating stocks in the market at over 8.3 billion units.

Given their scale, bank stocks not only exert technical influence but also significantly impact market sentiment. As a sector sensitive to macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, credit growth, and the State Bank’s monetary policy, these stocks reflect the health of the financial sector and the overall economy.

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