Import accounts for nearly 70% of energy consumption in major economies such as Germany, Japan, and Italy. However, the countries most dependent on energy imports tend to be small island nations such as Gibraltar, a British territory. This nation relies entirely on imports to meet its domestic energy demands. Curaçao, a Caribbean island, follows closely with 99% of its domestic energy consumption derived from imports.

Figure 1: Global Energy Import Dependence

This list also includes several large European economies that have recently been striving to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, particularly those sourced from Russia. Despite being major fossil fuel producers, China and India also feature on this list due to their massive industries and growing energy demands, which necessitate significant imports.

According to data from Ember, Vietnam is also a net importer of fossil fuels, with 34% of its domestic energy consumption attributed to imported fossil fuels.

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