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EU-US Strike Landmark Energy and Trade Deal

The European Union (EU) and the United States have reached a landmark trade agreement worth up to $750 billion, marking a significant step in efforts to reduce reliance on Russian energy and strengthen transatlantic economic ties.

As announced by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on July 27, the EU will replace Russian gas and oil imports with increased purchases of liquefied natural gas (LNG), crude oil, and nuclear fuel from the US over the next three years.

“Procuring energy from the US diversifies our supply sources and contributes to energy security in Europe,” emphasized von der Leyen. The EU aims to achieve complete independence from Russian hydrocarbons by 2027.

Beyond energy, the deal includes a 15% uniform tariff on most EU exports to the US, covering key sectors such as automobiles, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals. A “zero-for-zero” tariff agreement has also been reached for strategic items like aircraft and parts, specialized chemicals, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, raw materials, and select agricultural goods.

This agreement is part of the EU’s long-term strategy to ensure energy security and stable fuel supplies, as the continent remains significantly dependent on Russian energy despite efforts to reduce this reliance following the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

India, another major oil importer, has also asserted its ability to adapt its supply sources if faced with secondary sanctions on Russia. India’s Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, expressed confidence in the country’s ability to meet its oil demands through alternative sources.

The EU-US deal is expected to reshape global energy trade dynamics and increase US economic influence in Europe amid ongoing geopolitical turmoil. Russia’s gas exports to the EU have declined sharply, from around 45% market share in 2021 to an expected 18% in 2024. Russia’s energy revenue in Q2 2025 fell 18% year-over-year, the lowest since the conflict began, despite a slight increase in export volume compared to Q1 2025.

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