1. What tool does the central bank typically employ to curb high inflation?

  • Printing more money
  • Lowering the policy rate
  • Raising the policy rate
  • Purchasing government bonds

Increasing interest rates makes borrowing more expensive, thereby reducing spending and investment in the economy, which helps to cool down inflation.

2. Which type of asset is typically considered a ‘safe haven’ during economic uncertainty and rising inflation?

  • Cryptocurrency
  • Gold
  • High-yield corporate bonds
  • Tech stocks

Historically, gold has maintained or increased in value during periods of inflation and economic turmoil, making it a trusted store of value for many investors.

3. What is the most common definition of the term ‘technical recession’?

  • A decline in real gross domestic product (GDP) for two consecutive quarters.
  • An increase in the unemployment rate for three consecutive months.
  • A 20% drop in the stock market index from its peak.
  • Inflation exceeding 5% in a year.

This is the definition most widely accepted by economists and market analysts to determine a technical recession. A technical recession is used when GDP falls for two consecutive quarters, but other indicators remain stable or positive, such as low unemployment rates, growing personal consumer spending, and a robust labor market.

Trạng Chứng

– 20:28 03/08/2025

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