The Latest Developments on the $2 Billion LNG Power Plant Project in Thanh Hoa

With a staggering investment of 47 trillion VND for its first phase, the expanded area now covers 197.3 hectares. This includes a main factory complex, an LNG warehouse, a gas pipeline, and a cooling water system.

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The Cong Thanh Thermal Power Joint Stock Company (investor of the Cong Thanh LNG Power Project) and the Consortium of Doosan Enerbility (South Korea) – Power Construction Consulting Joint Stock Company 2 (PECC2) have just signed a principle agreement to implement the Cong Thanh LNG Power Plant project with a capacity of 4,500 MW (phase 1: 1,500 MW; phase 2: 3,000 MW).

Doosan and PECC2, with their experience in large power projects such as Vinh Tan, Vinh Tan 4 expansion, and O Mon 4, are expected to bring valuable EPC, consulting, and technological expertise to the Cong Thanh LNG project.

The Cong Thanh Thermal Power Project was initially commenced in 2011 with a planned capacity of 600 MW utilizing coal, and an initial investment of approximately $1.2 billion. According to the plan, the two generators were to be operational by 2014.

However, after more than a decade, the construction remains incomplete with only the gate, perimeter wall, and land reclamation finished, while the nearly 200-hectare site remains untouched. The main challenges included changes in shareholders, difficulties in capital arrangement, and policy barriers related to coal-fired power.

In this context, the investor proposed a shift to imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) while expanding the scale to 4,500 MW. Phase 1 will have a capacity of 1,500 MW, and phase 2 will be 3,000 MW, employing combined-cycle gas turbine technology, in line with the orientation of developing clean energy and reducing coal-fired power.

The total investment for phase 1 is estimated at VND 47,000 billion, with an expanded land area of 197.3 hectares, including the main power plant, LNG storage facility, gas pipeline, and cooling water system.

Once operational, the plant is expected to provide approximately 9 billion kWh of electricity annually, significantly contributing to the power supply in the North and high-load areas. The project has been included in the adjusted Power Development Plan VIII, with the operation timeline falling between 2026-2030 or 2031-2035, depending on the progress of the national power system.

A crucial challenge is the connection to the national grid. Options under consideration include connecting to the 500 kV substations in Hung Yen, South Hanoi, or Long Bien, with the final choice determining the timeline and capacity utilization of the plant.

In parallel with the plant construction, the project must also synchronously implement the LNG storage facility, gas pipeline, and logistics system – components that entail substantial costs, complex technical requirements, and direct exposure to international LNG price fluctuations. Moreover, arranging foreign currency financing from external financial institutions is another hurdle, as the project demands long-term foreign capital and credit guarantee commitments.

Notably, the SK Group (South Korea) has expressed interest in the Cong Thanh LNG project. With a capitalization of nearly $200 billion and extensive investment experience in Vietnam, SK is exploring the development of an LNG industrial chain linked to industrial hubs in Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Ca Na, and Ca Mau.

In April 2025, SK representatives worked with the Ministry of Industry and Trade, signifying their intention to further engage in LNG projects in Central and Northern Vietnam.

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