Domestic Money Transfers of 500 Million VND or More Require Reporting

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has recently issued Circular 27/2025/TT-NHNN, providing guidance on the implementation of key provisions within the Anti-Money Laundering Law. This regulatory update introduces several new measures designed to enhance the effectiveness of monitoring and preventing money laundering and terrorist financing activities within the financial sector.

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A key highlight of the new circular is the regulation on reporting electronic money transfer transactions. Financial institutions, payment service providers, and related entities are required to report transactions that meet specific thresholds.

For domestic electronic money transfers, financial institutions must report transactions valued at 500 million VND or more. International transactions require reporting when the value reaches 1,000 USD or its equivalent in other currencies.

The circular takes effect on November 1, 2025. To allow organizations time to prepare, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has established a transition period until December 31, 2025, during which entities may continue using existing internal procedures and risk management protocols.

Reports must include comprehensive details: initiating and receiving organizations, sender and recipient information, account numbers, transaction amounts, currencies, purposes, and dates. Data must be submitted electronically, ensuring accuracy and timeliness as mandated by regulatory authorities.

Beyond reporting obligations, financial institutions must proactively review, suspend, or reject transactions if discrepancies or suspected money laundering activities are detected.

The circular also outlines value thresholds and documentation requirements for customs declarations when carrying foreign currency, Vietnamese currency, negotiable instruments, precious metals, or gemstones exceeding specified limits. Specifically, precious metals (excluding gold) and gemstones valued at 400 million VND or more must be declared. Similarly, negotiable instruments valued at 400 million VND or higher are subject to declaration.

Declaration requirements for foreign currency, Vietnamese currency, and gold at border customs follow existing SBV regulations.

Han Dong

– 11:00 20/09/2025

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