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According to Reuters, India is lobbying the Trump administration to allow it to purchase crude oil from Iran as a substitute for Russian supplies. This move comes amid Washington’s imposition of a 50% import tax on New Delhi for continuing energy transactions with Moscow.
Specifically, during their visit to Washington this week, Indian delegates emphasized that the country could only significantly reduce its crude oil imports from Russia if granted access to alternative sources from currently sanctioned producers. Alongside Iran, India has also proposed Venezuela as another potential supplier.
India is currently one of the largest buyers of Russian crude oil, benefiting from discounted prices after many nations curtailed trade with Moscow due to the Ukraine conflict. July data reveals that Russian oil averaged $68.90 per barrel, lower than the $74.20 from the U.S. and $77.50 from Saudi Arabia. With nearly 90% of its oil needs met through imports, Russia’s affordable supply helps New Delhi manage energy costs.
However, Washington views this as indirect financial support for Russia’s actions in Ukraine. President Trump criticized India and China at the United Nations General Assembly, labeling them as Moscow’s largest financial backers.
New Delhi argues that simultaneously restricting imports from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela—three major oil producers—would create a global supply shortage and drive prices upward. Therefore, India urges the U.S. to consider reopening import channels from Iran and Venezuela, which have been halted since 2019 under Washington’s sanctions pressure.
Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal also stated that the country plans to increase oil and gas purchases from the U.S. in the future, viewing this as a critical component of its energy security strategy. Nonetheless, Indian officials stress that replacing Russian oil must be accompanied by access to competitively priced supplies from other restricted nations.
As of now, India’s Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Petroleum, and the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi have not issued official comments on the negotiations.
India ceased purchasing Iranian oil in 2019, and its largest private refinery, Reliance Industries Ltd, stopped importing Venezuelan crude this year due to tightened U.S. sanctions. While refiners could shift to additional Middle Eastern oil, this would incur higher costs, increasing overall import expenses for the Asian nation.
Source: Reuters
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