What is Hedging?

In a volatile market shaped by macro and micro factors—such as geopolitical instability and economic downturns—companies cannot afford to follow a linear path. They require solutions to mitigate potential risks, and this is where hedging strategies come into play.

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What is Hedging?

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In finance, hedging is an investment strategy designed to reduce or eliminate the risk associated with another investment. It involves taking an offsetting position in a related security to minimize potential losses while potentially preserving gains.
A hedging transaction aims to minimize the risk exposure of a particular security, ensuring profitability in the trade.

Who Pioneered Hedging Theory?

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Holbrook Working is credited as the pioneer of hedging theory. He referred to this strategy as “speculating on the basis.” The basis represents the difference between the theoretical and actual prices of a security (or between the spot and futures prices).

Basic Hedging Strategy

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Typically, a hedger invests in a security believed to be undervalued in the market relative to its intrinsic value. Simultaneously, they engage in short selling of another security or securities. This dual approach allows the hedger to balance potential risks from price fluctuations, focusing solely on the performance of the purchased security rather than overall market movements.

Market Status

– 20:00 17/10/2025

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