Bridge Over Troubled Waters: Unraveling the Song Lo Bridge Scandal

During the investigation, authorities will thoroughly examine: Who approved the design and survey; Who signed the acceptance report despite the project failing to meet standards; Who authorized changes in materials and structures without re-evaluation; and who directly supervised the construction process.

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Police Inspect Rusted Steel Cores in Song Lo Bridge Pillars

The Phu Tho Provincial Police’s Investigation Agency has initiated criminal proceedings for “Violating Construction Regulations, Causing Serious Consequences” in the Song Lo Bridge project. Completed in 2015, this key infrastructure has recently shown severe deterioration, exposing rusted steel cores and posing safety risks.

In an interview with Tien Phong newspaper, Attorney Hoang Tuan Vu from Tue Anh Law Firm (Hanoi Bar Association) stated: “According to the indictment, the case is investigated under Clause 3, Article 298 of the 2015 Penal Code, with a maximum penalty of 15 years’ imprisonment. The investigation covers multiple stages: surveying, design, construction, material usage, supervision, and acceptance.”

Attorney Vu emphasized that the charged offense requires tangible violations—specific breaches during surveying, design, construction, or acceptance—coupled with actual consequences.

Attorney Hoang Tuan Vu.

The exposed steel cores and structural damage strongly indicate violations across stages: foundation surveys, load-bearing design, material quality, supervision, and acceptance.

“If geological surveys were flawed or data falsified, the entire design becomes fundamentally unsound. Deviating from approved designs, using substandard materials, or reducing steel/concrete quantities constitutes grave violations. Accepting subpar work during final inspections implicates supervisors and investors,” Vu explained.

Legally, any single violation directly causing the damage suffices for criminal liability. Despite the bridge’s decade-long operation, Article 27 of the 2015 Penal Code allows prosecution within 15 years of the offense—measured from actions like signing acceptance documents, not damage discovery.

Vu noted multiple stakeholders in the project: the investor (former Phu Tho Department of Agriculture and Rural Development), designers, supervisors, contractors, and material suppliers. Legal responsibilities are defined by contracts and regulations. Investigators will determine who approved designs/surveys, signed faulty acceptance reports, authorized unapproved material changes, and directly supervised construction.

Rusted steel exposed in Song Lo Bridge pillar. Photo: Duc Anh.

Negligent investors approving substandard work or colluding with contractors may face criminal/administrative charges. Vu advocates for enhanced transparency in public project quality management: full disclosure of tender documents, mandatory independent material testing, post-acceptance periodic inspections, digitalized records with personal e-signatures, and stricter professional accountability (including license revocation for misconduct).

Localized damage on Song Lo Bridge. Photo: Duc Anh.

Prior to the indictment, the Ministry of Construction directed Phu Tho authorities to urgently assess the bridge’s condition. The Provincial Construction Department must complete inspections by November 15, addressing safety risks through repairs or traffic restrictions. The National Quality Assurance Agency and Vietnam Road Administration will provide technical support and traffic management.

Constructed from August 2010 to March 2015, the 518-meter Song Lo Bridge has a 30-ton capacity and cost VND 215 billion (part of a VND 320 billion project including levee reinforcement).

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