How Much Tax Do Businesses Under 1 Billion VND/Year Pay? A Surprising Figure Revealed!

Small businesses with annual revenue under 200 million VND are exempt from VAT and personal income tax. Those earning between 200 million and under 1 billion VND annually must pay taxes at a percentage rate based on their industry-specific revenue.

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Tax Exemption for Household Businesses with Annual Revenue Below 200 Million VND

According to Clause 25, Article 5 of the 2024 Value Added Tax Law, effective from January 1, 2026:

Goods and services provided by households or individuals with an annual revenue of 200 million VND or less; assets of non-business organizations or individuals selling assets are not subject to value-added tax.

Based on Clause 1, Article 3 of the 2007 Personal Income Tax Law, amended by Article 17 of the 2024 Value Added Tax Law, effective from January 1, 2026: Income from households or individuals with annual revenue below 200 million VND is not subject to personal income tax.

Illustrative image

Therefore, household businesses with annual revenue below 200 million VND are exempt from personal income tax and value-added tax.

Tax Rates for Household Businesses with Annual Revenue from 200 Million VND to Below 1 Billion VND

Personal Income Tax

According to Article 10 of the 2007 Personal Income Tax Law, amended in 2014, individuals engaged in business pay personal income tax based on the revenue ratio for each industry or business activity.

Formula for calculating personal income tax

Personal Income Tax = Revenue x Tax Rate

Where:

– Revenue is the total amount received from selling goods, processing services, commissions, and providing services during the tax period from production and business activities. If the individual cannot determine the revenue, the tax authority will determine it according to the provisions of the tax administration law.

– Tax Rate:

Business Activity

Tax Rate

Distribution, supply of goods

0.5%

Services, construction without material contracts

2%

Rental of assets, insurance agents, lottery agents, multi-level sales agents

5%

Production, transportation, services with goods, construction with material contracts

1.5%

Other business activities

1%

Value Added Tax

According to the Ministry of Finance’s guidelines in Decision 3389/QĐ-BTC, household businesses with annual revenue from 200 million VND to below 3 billion VND must calculate tax directly as a percentage of revenue:

VAT Payable = Revenue x Percentage Rate

Where:

– Revenue for VAT calculation is the total amount from selling goods and services recorded on invoices.

– The percentage rate for VAT is specified in Point b, Clause 2, Article 12 of the 2024 Value Added Tax Law as follows:

Activity

Tax Rate

Distribution, supply of goods

1%

Services, construction without material contracts

5%

Production, transportation, services with goods, construction with material contracts

3%

Other business activities

2%

Note: Household businesses may voluntarily register for the deduction method if they meet the conditions applicable to businesses or household businesses with annual revenue above 3 billion VND.

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