Tax Expert: Rental Income Exceeding 500 Million VND/Year, No Pension, No Family Deductions, Still Subject to 10% Tax

According to experts, even in cases where the lessor is elderly, without a pension or other regular income, they are still required to pay a total tax rate of 10% on their revenue.

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Ms. Nguyen Thi Cuc – Chairwoman of the Vietnam Tax Consultancy Association.

Renting out properties has become a significant income source for many individuals and families, especially retirees or those without a steady salary. However, questions about tax obligations often arise, particularly when rental income is substantial.

At the seminar “Decoding Business Model Transition and Tax Declaration: Insights from Household Businesses” held on December 16, Ms. Nguyen Thi Cuc – Chairwoman of the Vietnam Tax Consultancy Association – addressed common tax concerns related to property rentals.

One attendee asked about a couple earning over 500 million VND annually from rentals, both aged over 65 with no pension.

Ms. Cuc explained that rental income is classified as business income, taxed separately from salaries. Notably, no personal deductions apply, even for seniors without pensions or regular income. This differs from previous personal income tax rules for wages.

Tax obligations include a 5% VAT and 5% personal income tax, totaling 10% of gross rental revenue, regardless of expenses or actual profit. For example, 60 million VND in taxes is due on 600 million VND in annual rent.

To simplify compliance, tenants can agree to declare and pay taxes on behalf of landlords, treating the 10% tax as a deductible expense. This arrangement benefits seniors by sparing them complex tax procedures.

Experts advise landlords to monitor annual revenue for accurate tax thresholds and clarify tax responsibilities in rental agreements. Full compliance ensures legal safety and long-term transparency in property rentals.

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