Revitalizing Hanoi’s Core: A Strategic Restructuring of the Central Hub

The Hanoi People’s Committee’s recent proposal to manage and enhance the city’s green spaces, parks, flower gardens, and water bodies marks a significant shift in urban governance—from expansion to quality improvement. The plan includes a pilot project to design scenic routes in the city center, focusing on Thanh Niên, Tràng Tiền, and Hoàng Diệu streets. These streets are renowned for their unique landscapes, historical significance, and urban functionality.

Thanh Niên Street, nestled between West Lake and Trúc Bạch Lake, seamlessly blends greenery with water. Enhancements such as expanded grass areas, pedestrian pathways, lakeside seating, and multi-tiered, broad-canopied trees not only improve the microclimate but also transform the area into a high-quality public space for recreation and tourism.

Tràng Tiền Street, a bustling hub for commerce, services, and tourism, faces challenges due to limited land and narrow sidewalks. Hanoi’s proposal to add non-obtrusive greenery and encourage balcony and loggia gardening demonstrates a flexible approach that respects architectural and business needs. A greener Tràng Tiền will soften the urban landscape, enhance visitor experiences, and preserve its historic charm.

Hoàng Diệu Street, rich in historical and cultural value, is home to ancient trees that have stood the test of time. While its tree species lack uniformity and seasonal flowers, this “green heritage” is invaluable. Any improvements, such as adding grass, multi-layered greenery, and flowers, must be executed carefully to preserve the distinctive landscape deeply rooted in Hanoi’s urban memory.

By 2045, the plan aims to integrate green spaces with a multi-polar urban structure, green corridors, water bodies, and satellite cities. In the densely built inner city, where green space is limited, prioritizing the preservation and enhancement of existing areas like Hoàn Kiếm Lake, West Lake, Trúc Bạch Lake, parks, gardens, and street trees is both practical and essential.

Crucially, this initiative bridges modern development with heritage conservation, balancing growth with cultural preservation. These scenic streets will not only beautify the city but also nurture its identity, memories, and unique character, ensuring Hanoi remains vibrant and sustainable for generations to come.