Central Bank Region 2 Updates on Gold Price Trends, Advises Citizens and Businesses

On September 11th, the State Bank of Vietnam, Branch 2 (SBV Branch 2), released an official statement regarding the gold market, outlining new regulations and providing crucial advice for both individuals and businesses.

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Global and domestic gold prices have experienced significant fluctuations.

Global gold price trends over the past year

According to the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) Branch II, since the beginning of 2025, global gold prices have consistently risen, reaching new peaks and breaking previous records. As of September 10, 2025, the global gold price stood at $3,646 per ounce, marking a 39.9% increase compared to December 31, 2024.

The primary drivers of this surge include heightened global political instability, prolonged military conflicts, and escalating strategic competition, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and other global tensions. These factors have led to economic and political sanctions, retaliatory measures, and increased gold purchases by central banks and investment funds to bolster foreign exchange reserves. Additionally, the U.S. imposition of high tariffs on multiple countries has negatively impacted investor sentiment regarding global economic growth, prompting a shift of investment capital into gold.

Domestically, the price of SJC gold bars has mirrored global trends. As of September 10, 2025, the selling price of SJC gold bars reached 135.3 million VND per tael, a 64.6% increase from the end of 2024. The price gap between SJC gold bars and the converted global gold price has widened to 19 million VND per tael, up significantly from 4 million VND per tael at the end of 2024.

The SBV Branch II attributes the faster rise in domestic gold prices and the expanded price gap to several factors. These include expectations of continued global gold price increases due to anticipated negative impacts of U.S. tariff policies on the global economy, unpredictable monetary policy trajectories from the Federal Reserve, ongoing geopolitical tensions, and potential commodity price shocks driving up gold demand. Additionally, the domestic supply of gold bars has not increased since the beginning of 2025.

Furthermore, it cannot be ruled out that some businesses and individuals may be exploiting market volatility to engage in speculation, price manipulation, and profiteering.

Updates on New Regulations and Important Recommendations

Gold trading activities must comply with Decree No. 24/2012/NĐ-CP (Decree 24). The government has issued Decree No. 232/2025/NĐ-CP (Decree 232) to amend and supplement Decree 24, effective from October 10, 2025. Key updates include:

  • Transition from a monopoly mechanism for gold bar production to a licensing mechanism for gold bar production activities.
  • Gold transactions of 20 million VND or more per day must be settled through bank accounts.
  • Regulations on the responsibilities of organizations permitted to produce and trade gold bars, the import of raw gold, and the responsibilities of ministries, provincial People’s Committees, and central cities.

Given the volatile gold market and its associated risks, the SBV Branch II advises the following:

First, individuals are only permitted to buy and sell SJC gold bars through licensed credit institutions or enterprises authorized by the SBV. Enterprises dealing in gold jewelry and art are not licensed to trade gold bars, and engaging in such transactions with individuals or organizations violates Decree 24 (as amended by Decree 232). Non-compliant gold bar transactions will be penalized under Decree 88/2019/NĐ-CP.

Second, gold trading enterprises (jewelry, art, and gold bars) must strictly adhere to legal regulations regarding operating licenses, certificates of eligibility for jewelry production, gold bar trading licenses, product origin and quality, invoices, and public price displays. Compliance ensures transparency, risk mitigation, and prevents counterfeit goods, smuggling, and tax evasion.

Third, given gold’s volatile nature as a financial asset, individuals should exercise caution when purchasing or investing in gold to avoid risks associated with price fluctuations. Adhering to legal regulations contributes to market stability, curbs speculation and price manipulation, and safeguards the national economy’s interests.

Khang Di

– 17:53 13/09/2025

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