The 2024 Bao Son National Awards recognized four eminent scientists for their exceptional research contributions across diverse fields. The award ceremony celebrated groundbreaking work in the development and production of vaccines for African swine fever, the application of endoscopic surgery in treating thyroid disorders, the innovative use of advanced tri-phase composite materials and structures in engineering, and the historical study of ethnic policies implemented by the Vietnamese Communists. These remarkable achievements showcase the depth and breadth of scientific excellence in Vietnam, highlighting the country's thriving research landscape.