The Milbourne Group Scandal: Phase 2 – A Tale of Contrasting Attitudes and Behaviours

The ongoing trial uncovers the illegal activities of Truong My Lan, the former Chairwoman of the Van Thinh Phat Group, and her 33 accomplices. The extent of their lawlessness is being revealed, with each hearing shedding light on their wrongdoing.

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On September 19, the People’s Court of Ho Chi Minh City opened a first-instance trial for a case that occurred at the Van Thinh Phat Group Joint Stock Company (Van Thinh Phat Group) in its second phase.

This trial continues to clarify the legal violations of Truong My Lan (former Chairman of the Board of Van Thinh Phat Group) and her 33 accomplices.

Defendant Truong My Lan

According to the indictment of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, the defendants were charged with “fraudulent appropriation of property”, “money laundering”, and “illegal cross-border currency transportation”

At the opening of the trial, the panel examined the background of Truong My Lan. Lan was accused of all three aforementioned charges. The defendant remained calm and answered clearly and coherently to questions about her background.

Defendant Chu Lap Co

When asked about her background, Lan stated that in the previous first-instance trial (held from March 5 to April 11 at the Ho Chi Chi Minh City People’s Court), she was “accused” of three crimes: “Embezzlement of assets”, “Violation of regulations on banking activities”, and “Bribery”

Similarly to the previous trial, the defendant Chu Lap Co (charged with “money laundering”), Lan’s husband, continued to be assisted by an English interpreter to ensure he could understand and participate in the questioning process. Both Co and Truong Hue Van (charged with “fraudulent appropriation of property”), Lan’s granddaughter, remained calm and did not display strong emotions during the questioning.

Defendant Truong Hue Van

In contrast to Lan’s composure, some accomplices in the case could not maintain their calm. Notably, Thai Thi Thanh Thao (former director of Wholesale Customer Service at SCB Bank’s Saigon Branch, charged with “fraudulent appropriation of property”) and To Thi Anh Dao (former deputy general director of Van Thinh Phat Investment Group Joint Stock Company, charged with “illegal cross-border currency transportation”) broke down in tears during the interrogation.

The presiding judge repeatedly reminded the defendants to remain calm throughout the trial.

Tightened court security

According to the indictment, Thai Thi Thanh Thao instructed Tran Thi Thuy Ai (former bank fund controller and storekeeper at SCB Bank’s Saigon Branch) and other remote transaction officers to deposit/transfer/withdraw money in the non-existent bond issuance of An Dong and Sunny World companies, helping Truong My Lan and her accomplices defraud 30,744 victims of more than VND 26,500 billion.

To Thi Anh Dao was accused of managing Helios Company to receive money transferred from abroad to Vietnam and transferring money from Vietnam abroad through fake loan contracts between Helios Company and foreign companies. Following Truong My Lan’s instructions, To Thi Anh Dao executed fake procedures for Helios Company to receive $40 million from abroad and subsequently transfer the same amount out of the country.

Additionally, when the chief accountant of VIPD Company signed two mandates to transfer VND 445,133 billion from VIPD Company to Blue Pearl Company, which then converted it into $19.6 million and transferred it abroad to Leader Vission Company. The Supreme People’s Procuracy charged that To Thi Anh Dao’s actions aided Truong My Lan in illegally transferring more than $99 million abroad.

The trial is expected to last for one month to complete the questioning process and reach a conclusion regarding the responsibility of each individual involved.

According to the indictment of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, from 2018 to 2020, Truong My Lan directed the issuance of more than 308 million fake bonds through An Dong, Sunny World, Quang Thuan, and Setra companies, with a total value of over VND 30,000 billion. The funds raised from 35,824 investors were not used for their intended purposes but were diverted to other objectives, rendering these companies unable to repay the bond debts.

From 2018 to 2022, Lan and her accomplices embezzled more than VND 445,000 billion through various fraudulent schemes and illegal bond issuances. Lan also instructed the withdrawal and transfer of money from SCB Bank, using fake contracts to conceal the illicit funds, and transferred approximately $4.5 billion (over VND 106,000 billion) abroad.

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