Vietnam’s First Private Bank Surpasses VND 2,000 Trillion in Collateral Assets: 2/3 Non-Real Estate, Only 1/4 in Property

Unlike other banks that primarily rely on real estate as collateral, this bank distinguishes itself with a unique portfolio where two-thirds of its secured assets are non-real estate collateral.

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According to the audited semi-annual financial report of Vietnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank (VPBank), the bank’s total collateralized assets as of the end of June reached over VND 2,307 trillion, an increase of VND 399 trillion compared to the beginning of the year (equivalent to a nearly 21% rise).

With this figure, VPBank holds the largest volume of collateralized assets among private banks in the system, second only to the four state-owned commercial banks: Vietcombank, VietinBank, Agribank, and BIDV. Notably, VPBank’s collateralized assets are nearly double those of Techcombank, despite similar asset scales.

Among VPBank’s collateralized assets, real estate accounts for 28%, totaling nearly VND 649 trillion. Movable assets stand at VND 99.7 trillion, representing 4.3%, while securities make up 1.8%, valued at over VND 40.5 trillion.

Remarkably, other collateralized assets at VPBank exceed VND 1.5 quadrillion, constituting nearly 66% of the total. While VPBank does not provide detailed explanations for this category, its scale began to surge in 2023 and has remained high since. In the second quarter alone, these other collateralized assets increased by over VND 330.5 trillion, equivalent to nearly 28%.

Unlike other banks, where real estate dominates collateralized assets, two-thirds of VPBank’s collateral portfolio consists of these other assets.

Source: VPBank’s 2025 Semi-Annual Financial Report (Audited)

VPBank not only leads in collateralized asset scale but also boasts the largest total assets among private banks in the system.

As of the end of June, VPBank’s consolidated total assets surpassed VND 1,100 trillion, while the bank’s standalone assets approached VND 1,050 trillion. Consolidated credit outstanding reached over VND 842 trillion, up 18.6% year-to-date and 30.3% year-on-year.

VPBank’s consolidated pre-tax profit for the first half of the year hit VND 11,229 billion, a 30% increase year-on-year. In the second quarter alone, profit reached VND 6,215 billion, up more than 38%.

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