South Korean Conglomerate Builds Billion-Dollar Plant in Ho Chi Minh City: Reports $188M Loss in H1 2025, Accumulated Losses Reach $850M, PwC Auditors Raise Concerns

PwC's audit reveals that Hyosung Vina Chemicals' accumulated losses and short-term liabilities have surpassed its current assets, raising concerns about the company's ability to continue as a going concern.

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Hyosung Vina Chemicals, a wholly-owned subsidiary of South Korea’s Hyosung Chemical, established in May 2018, has released its financial report for the first half of this year. The company recorded a post-tax loss of VND 1,885 billion during this period alone.

This contributes to the cumulative loss of VND 19,244 billion for the South Korean enterprise.

Alongside this loss, the company’s total liabilities increased from VND 28,991 billion to VND 30,122 billion within a year.

According to the parent company Hyosung Chemical, 2018, the year Hyosung Vina Chemicals was founded, was the only year the company reported a profit, a modest KRW 207 million (VND 3.8 billion).

From 2019 to 2024, the results shifted from slight profits to increasing losses: KRW 5 billion in 2019, KRW 54.4 billion in 2020, KRW 72.5 billion in 2021, KRW 313.7 billion in 2022, KRW 259.4 billion in 2023, and KRW 232 billion in 2024.

Following the report, Hyosung Vina Chemicals increased its charter capital from VND 19.2 trillion to VND 30.7 trillion in July this year.

Hyosung Chemical has not provided specific reasons for its subsidiary’s performance in Vietnam. Notably, in late September, Hyosung Chemical announced to the Korea Exchange (KRX) plans to sell its stake in Hyosung Vina Chemicals for financial restructuring, though no final decision has been made.

One of Hyosung Chemical’s notable projects in Vietnam is the Polypropylene (PP) plastic pellet production plant and underground LPG storage facility in Ba Ria-Vung Tau, now in Ho Chi Minh City. The project, with a total investment of USD 1.67 billion, began full operations in late 2021, producing approximately 550,000 tons of PP pellets annually.

One significant factor is the reliance on imported LPG (Propan, accounting for 67% of PP production costs). Global oil prices have surged due to the Russia-Ukraine war and Middle East instability, driving up PP costs. Meanwhile, Hyosung Vina Chemicals has been unable to raise PP prices domestically or for exports. Additionally, the company faces intense competition from cheaper, tax-free imported PP in Vietnam.

Despite these challenges, Hyosung, the parent company of Hyosung Chemical, remains committed to expanding its operations in Vietnam. Hyosung is South Korea’s third-largest FDI partner in Vietnam, with total investments of approximately USD 4.6 billion.

In March 2025, Mr. Bae In Han, General Director of Hyosung Dong Nai and Hyosung’s highest representative in Vietnam, announced plans to invest an additional USD 1.5 billion in Vietnam. This includes a biotechnology plant and a carbon fiber production facility in Ba Ria-Vung Tau.

He reiterated the group’s commitment to “building a future in Vietnam for the next 100 years,” citing Vietnam’s stable investment environment and favorable conditions for business growth.

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